摘要
目的:调查武汉大学生精神疾病患者,为高校精神疾病预防干预提供科学依据。方法:对197例大学生精神疾病患者住院记录进行档案研究,并对其中15名住院患者进行深度访谈。结果:武汉大学生精神疾病高发年龄是20-21岁,男性多于女性;精神疾病类型以情感类障碍为主,抑郁症和精神分裂症最为常见;平均病程为65天。大学生精神疾病是多种因素迭加产生的结果,深度访谈从生理、社会、心理、应激、适应功能和风险性6个方面描述了大学生精神疾病的高危特征。结论:高校应重视精神卫生服务,整合个体与社区水平形成系统的预防干预。
Objective： The paper aimed at providing evidence for college crisis intervention through clinic investigations. Methods： 197 hospital records of college students with mental disorders in Wuhan were used in document research, and 15 patients among them were invited to interview one-to-one. Results： There are three distinguishing features among those clients： the age of onset was 20-21 at most, men＇s incident rate were more than women＇s; emotional disorders were most popular among college students, and depress disorder and schizophrenia were at the top of disorders; average of courses were 65 days. According to interview research, multiple factors resulted in college students of mental disorders, which high risk traits are described at six dimensionality including physiological, social, psychological, stress, school adjustment and risk factors. Conclusion： Scientific and systemic preventive intervention programs are recommended to develop in all colleges, and individual-level interventions should be integrated with community-level interventions basing on local characteristics.
出处
《医学与社会》
2012年第9期75-78,共4页
Medicine and Society
基金
湖北省人文社科项目
编号为2008z017
关键词
精神疾病
预防干预
大学生
Mental disorders
Preventive intervention
College students
