摘要
在近二、三十年大规模的人口流动、快速的城镇化进程中,青年乡-城流动人口可能因户籍性质、户籍地点、年轻(故而缺乏工作经历和经验)而成为中国目前最脆弱的群体之一。文章以社会排斥理论为分析框架,使用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,探讨青年乡-城流动人口经济融入的模式、特点和影响因素。结果显示,与其他相关人群相比,该群体的绝对经济社会地位和相对融入水平都是最低的,处于三重弱势地位。该现象说明,社会发展带来的潜在的积极后果可能被制度及结构性因素所抵消;同时,文章的发现也挑战了"市场经济在纵向上,一定会促进权利和法律平等"的观点,暗示社会融入的进程滞后于经济社会发展水平,并呼唤打造一个更为包容、不同人群平等相处的和谐社会。
In the process of large - scale internal migration and rapid pace of urbanization in the past two decades, rural- to -urban young migrants, defined as those born after 1980 to parents with a rural hukou registration, have become one of the most vulnerable segments of the population who might be triply disadvantaged. Drawing on the 2005 National 1% Population Survey data, this paper explores the patterns, status, and associates of economic integration of young migrants with a rural hukou registration （i. e. , rural- to- urban migrants）to the host society. Preliminary findings suggest that the level of economic integration of young migrants is rather low, particularly for those with a rural registration. Such phenomena challenge the notion that markefization necessarily promotes rights and legal equality in a linear fashion, and the potentially positive impact of migration on development might be compromised by institutional constraints （e. g. , hukou） and local residents＇ discrimination towards outsiders, particularly the youths. It also suggests that the pace of socioeconomic integration is lagged behind socioeconomic develooment.
出处
《人口研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期69-83,共15页
Population Research
基金
北京市社科基金重点项目"近30年北京市青年流动人口社会融入变动趋势研究"(项目批准号:11SHA004)
国家社科基金"农民工家庭的城市融入问题研究"(项目批准号:10BRK013)
关键词
社会排斥
青年乡-城流动人口
经济融入
Social Exclusion,Young Rural - Urban Migrants,Socioeconomic Integration
