摘要
目的帮助癫痫患者消除自卑心理,提高自尊水平及希望指数。方法将120例住院癫痫患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。两组均给予常规入院介绍、治疗、护理、健康教育,观察组在此基础上将希望理论应用于全程护理干预中。干预前及干预后(出院前、半年后、1年后)采用Herth希望指数(Herth Hope Index,HHI)量表、自尊量表(SES)及自我接纳问卷(SAQ)对两组患者进行效果评价。结果干预后观察组SES、SAQ、HHI评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论根据希望理论制定干预措施有利于癫痫患者提高自尊水平及希望指数,从而强化正性行为。
Objective To help patients with epilepsy eliminate feelings of inferiority and improve their self-esteem level and hope index. Methods One hundred and twenty hospitalized patients with epilepsy were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 60 patients in each group.Both groups were given conventional admission introduction,treatment,nursing care,and health education,and the observation group additionally received interventions based on hope theory.The Herth Hope Index（HHI）,Self-Esteem Scale（SES）,and Self-Acceptance Questionnaire（SAQ） were used to evaluate the effects of both groups before and after the intervention（at discharge and 6 months,12 months after discharge）. Results After the intervention,the SES,SAQ and HHI scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05 for all）. Conclusion Hope theory-based interventions applied to patients with epilepsy can increase their self-esteem level and hope index,so as to strengthen their positive behaviors.
基金
2011年济宁市科技发展(医学)计划项目(2011-41)
关键词
癫痫
住院患者
希望理论
自尊
自我接纳
护理干预
epilepsy； hospitalized patients； hope theory； self-esteem； self-acceptance； nursing intervention
