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坐骨神经阻滞在老年患者急诊足踝部手术中的应用 被引量:6

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摘要 目的比较坐骨神经阻滞与硬膜外阻滞和蛛网膜下腔阻滞对老年患者急诊足踝部手术的麻醉效果及安全性。方法选择ASAⅡ~Ⅲ级,年龄65~86岁的足踝部急诊手术患者60例,分为坐骨神经阻滞组(N组)、硬膜外阻滞组(E组)和蛛网膜下腔阻滞组(S组),每组20例。观察和记录麻醉前、麻醉后5、15和30 min的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)和脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)的变化,麻黄碱应用情况,感觉和运动神经阻滞的起效时间、维持时间及麻醉效果,并观察其不良反应的发生情况。结果 E组和S组患者麻醉后15 min和30min的SBP和DBP较N组显著降低(P<0.05),感觉和运动神经的阻滞时间也显著缩短(P<0.05)。结论坐骨神经阻滞用于老年患者急诊足踝部手术安全可靠,是一种可供选择的较好的麻醉方法。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第17期2619-2621,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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