摘要
黑水城文献中有10多件元代肃政廉访司的刷尾文书,一类使用过"刷讫"墨印和监察御史朱印,是已经完成照刷任务的刷尾文书;一类未使用过"刷讫"墨印和监察御史朱印,是照刷任务尚未结束的刷尾文书。本文对这些文书的内容结构进行了分析,指出完整的刷尾文书主要由结语、批语和印章三大部分构成,其中结语至少包括被照刷文卷的立案状态及其数量、被照刷文卷的立案事由、被照刷文卷的行文起止时间、用纸数量和被照刷文卷刷尾结语等四个要素。刷尾文书所反映的工作流程第一步是由司吏撰拟"结语",第二步是廉访司的书吏在刷尾文书加盖表明一组工作人员的姓名签章,第三步是书吏在文书尾部加盖"河西陇北道肃政廉访司刷讫"长条墨印,第四步是分司主管官员加盖八思巴文的"河西陇北道肃政廉访分司"朱文方印。以上认识对于深化元代肃政廉访司制度特别是文卷照刷制度具有重要的学术意义。
There the whole process stamped with the are 10 pieces of Khara-Khoto documents concerning shuawei （刷尾, the final procedure） of of zhaoshua （照刷, inspection and checking）. These documents fall into two types： one black ink seal of ＂刷讫＂ （shuaqi, having been inspected and checked） and the red seal of jianchayushi （ 监察御史, the official responsible for inspection and checking） and the other without such stamps. The former indicates the inspection work has already been completed, while the other has not. An analysis of the content of these documents reveals that a complete shuawei document consists of conclusion, comments and seals. The concluding part at least includes： the state of affairs recorded by the documents under inspection and the number of the documents; the reason for the inspection; the time of the making of the documents and the number of paper used; and the summary of the inspection work. The procedure of shuawei work reflected by the documents can be as follows： firstly, the staff member drafted the assessing comments; secondly, they signed their names and stamped their seals on the end of the document; thirdly, they stamped the long black seal of ＂河西陇北道肃政廉访司刷讫＂ （ Hexilongbeidao Suzhenglianfangsi Shuaiqi, inspection completed by Hexilongbeidao Inspection Commission） ; and at last, the head of the inspection team stamped his square red seal of ＂河西陇北道肃政廉访分司＂ （Hexilongbeidao Suzhenglianfangsi Fensi, Branch of Hexilongbeidao Inspection Commission） in study on the inspection system in the Yuan Phags-pa language. These findings Dynasty. are obviously significant for the
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期102-109,共8页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD098)
关键词
黑水城文献
元代
肃政廉访司
刷尾
工作流程
Khara-Khoto documents
Yuan Dynasty
S^henglianfangsi
Shuawei
procedure
