摘要
清代科举制度沿袭明代传统,自顺治三年乙酉科始,至光绪三十年甲辰科止,有清一代共开科112科,衡水地区共考中109名文进士。清代衡水地区109名文进士作为一个群体,分属11个州县,具有自身的特点,首先是地域分布平均性,其次是中试人数和中额的正相关性,再次是进士出身的家族性,最后是衡水地区进士的仕进特点。这些特点使清代衡水地区进士形成了一个特殊群体,有别于其他地域、省份进士。有清一代,衡水地区涌现出了如魏廷珍、郑端、贾臻等著名进士,是衡水地区文进士的杰出代表。
Qing Dynasty inherited the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty. Qing Dynasty held 112 imperial examinations from the third year in the Shunzhi reign to the thirtith year in the Guangxu reign, 109 intelectuals were admitted as Jinshi in Hengshui area. The group of these 109 Jinshi, who were distributed in 11 states and counties, has its own characteristics： the average distribution in area, the positive correlation of the number of admission and the number of persons designated, their family features, and their official career. These characteristics made those Jinshi in Hengshui area in Qing Dynasty a special group, which was different from those in other areas and provinces. In the Qing Dynasty, there appeared some famous Jinshi in Hengshui area such as Wei-Tingzhen, Zhengduan, Jiazhen etc., and they were the outstanding representatives in the group.
出处
《衡水学院学报》
2012年第5期33-40,共8页
Journal of Hengshui University
关键词
清代
衡水地区
文进士
科举
Qing Dynasty
Hengshui area
Jinshi
imperial examination
