摘要
目的了解重庆市北碚区的社区居民健康相关状况及特点。方法用《社区居民健康调查问卷》对882名社区居民进行健康问卷调查。结果 (1)社区居民家庭慢性病患病率前2位分别是心脑血管疾病(24.15%,213/882)和颈腰椎病(24.04%,212/882)。(2)社区居民健康知识知晓率前4位分别是对触电的人的紧急处理、喝生水或吃不干净水果引起的疾病、吸烟的害处、被狗或猫咬后的处理,知晓率均在80%以上;后3位分别是婴幼儿的喂养方法、流感的传播途径、不能购买的包装食品,知晓率在10%以下。(3)居民限酒与健身活动行为形成率分别为87.65%(773/882)、66.10%(583/882)。(4)社区居民目前最需要的健康服务前4位分别为健康咨询、体格检查、常见病的预防保健知识、膳食指导;喜欢的宣传材料形式的前3位分别是卫生小册子、卫生报刊、卫生专栏;获取健康知识的渠道的前3位分别是广播电视、报纸杂志、健康知识讲座。结论慢性病是本社区居民的主要卫生问题,本社区居民不同健康知识知晓率差异较大,健康行为形成率还需提高,应根据居民的健康需求和接受方式采取有针对性的居民健康教育。
Objective To investigate the health condition and characteristics of the community residents in Beibei District, Chongqing. Methods A health condition questionnaire was completed by 882 community residents and the results were analyzed. Results Cardiocerebrovaseular diseases （24. 15% , 213/882 ） and cervical and lumbar diseases （24.04% , 212/ 882） were the most prevalent chronic diseases among the community residents. The top four health awareness topics （over 80% ） were electric shock treatment, diseases induced by raw water or unclean fruits, hazards of cigarette smoking, and dog or cat bite treatment, and the last three （under 10% ） were baby feeding, flu transmission vector, and unhealthy packaged food. About 87. 65% （773/882） of the residents did not drink alcohol or drank with restriction, and 66. 10% （583/882） participated in physical exercises. The top four most needed health services were health consultation, health check- up, prevention and health care of common diseases, and dietary guidance. The three favorite forms of material promotion were health pamphlets, health newspapers, and health billboards. The top three media access to health knowledge were radio and television, newspapers/magazines, and health lectures. Conclusion Non - infectious chronic diseases are the major health problems of the community residents in this area. Their health awareness varies with the health issues. Tailored health education should be delivered according to residents＇ health needs and acceptance.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第27期3153-3156,共4页
Chinese General Practice
基金
北碚区科委资助项目(2010-10)
重庆市科委资助项目(cstc2011cx-rkxA0046)
关键词
社区居民
健康教育
问卷调查
Community residents
Health education
Questionnaire survey
