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Performance Calibration Using Cosmic Rays for the Multi-Neutron Correlation Spectrometer 被引量:1

Performance Calibration Using Cosmic Rays for the Multi-Neutron Correlation Spectrometer
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摘要 Efficient calibration methods have been applied to a complex neutron detector array by using the cosmic-ray muons. Through a differential operation on the time difference spectrum, the two edges of this spectrum can be precisely determined, corresponding to the geometrical two ends of the bar, and therefore the relationship between the position and time difference spectrum can be deduced for each bar. The alignment between different bars is realized by choosing cosmic- rays which are perpendicular to the bars. The position resolutions are extracted through a track fitting procedure which uses all tracks detected coincidently by the whole system, together with a simulation analysis. A method is also developed to calibrate the deposited energy by using cosmic-rays at different incident angles. Efficient calibration methods have been applied to a complex neutron detector array by using the cosmic-ray muons. Through a differential operation on the time difference spectrum, the two edges of this spectrum can be precisely determined, corresponding to the geometrical two ends of the bar, and therefore the relationship between the position and time difference spectrum can be deduced for each bar. The alignment between different bars is realized by choosing cosmic- rays which are perpendicular to the bars. The position resolutions are extracted through a track fitting procedure which uses all tracks detected coincidently by the whole system, together with a simulation analysis. A method is also developed to calibrate the deposited energy by using cosmic-rays at different incident angles.
出处 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期464-468,共5页 等离子体科学和技术(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2007CB815002) National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 11035001, 10775003, 10827505, 10821140159)
关键词 neutron detector CALIBRATION position resolution deposited energy neutron detector, calibration, position resolution, deposited energy
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