摘要
钱学森将现代科学技术划分为十大部门 ,其中自然科学是迄今为止发展得最为成熟的一个门类 ,其层次结构包括工程科学、技术科学、基础科学 ,这三个层次通过辩证自然观或自然辩证法迈向人类知识的最高概括———马克思主义哲学。从思想方法上来说 ,钱学森科学分类和体系建构中有两个特点 ,一是始终坚持马克思主义哲学的观点和方法 ,二是始终坚持现代系统论的观点和方法 ,其科学意义在于为客观世界描绘出一幅科学的图景 。
Qian Xue-sen classifies modern science and technology into ten major branches,among which natural science, has so far been the earliest to reach its maturity. According to his classification, natural science consists of three structures:engineening science, technology science and basic science, by means of dialectics of nature, leading to Marxist philosophy, which best summarizes human knowledge. Qian's classification of science and technology and its systematic structure has two characteristics. One is that it sticks to the ideas and methods of Marxism philosophy; the other is that it clings to the ideas and methods of modern systematology. Its scientific meaning lies in that it gives a scientific description of the objective world and provides specific scientific reasoning for dialectical materialism's principles of the objective world's diversity and unity.
出处
《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2000年第2期6-11,共6页
Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
钱学森
科学分类
科学技术体系
现代技术体系
Qian Xue-sen
classification of science
system of science and technology
science philosophy
