摘要
围油栏是水面溢油处理的主要设备之一。文中所研究的自充气围油栏是在传统充气式围油栏的基础上,通过改善其结构来实现围油栏自充气,同时通过气阀的改造和工作系统的改进,使围油栏的作业速度和自动化程度有了较大的提高,为溢油的控制和后序处理赢取了宝贵的时间,并有效降低了水面作业的工作量。与传统围油栏相比具有存储空间小、布放速度快、劳动强度低等特点。
Oil containment boom is one of the most important equipments to deal with the oil spill in marine environment. Self charging oil containment boom researched was based on the traditional charging boom. The boom was come to charge itself by improving the frame. Also the speed and automatization of using boom were advanced by improving the valve and working system. These improvements were propitious to control the spilling oil and save the time and reduce the workload on the water surface. Compared to the traditional boom, this boom needs less room and has faster laying speed and lower labor intensity.
出处
《海洋技术》
北大核心
2012年第3期40-43,共4页
Ocean Technology
关键词
围油栏
放气阀
自充气
溢油
oil containment boom
discharging valve
self charging
oil spill
