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妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症的研究进展 被引量:78

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摘要 甲状腺疾病在育龄期妇女中较为常见,是仅次于妊娠期糖尿病的第二大妊娠期内分泌疾病。母亲与胎儿的甲状腺功能有着密切的联系,甲状腺疾病可导致不良的妊娠结局,并可能对后代的远期认知发育产生影响。因此,对妊娠期甲状腺疾病的诊治是产科医师面临的重要课题。妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)由于其是明显的妊娠并发症得到了广泛关注,而妊娠合并甲状腺功能减退症(甲减)由于症状隐匿,往往被忽视。妊娠合并甲减的发生率约为2.5%,其中临床型甲减的发生率为0.2%-0.3%,亚临床甲减的发生率为2%-3%,后者占所有甲减患者的90%以上。越来越多的研究证明,甲减对妊娠可造成不良影响,甚至可能影响胎儿的脑发育。本文对妊娠合并甲减的研究进展进行综述。
出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期697-700,共4页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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参考文献29

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二级参考文献25

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