摘要
随着环境保护工作的深入开展,环境保护投资力度逐步加大。本文从环保投融资政策、投资规模、投资构成、空间分布、资金来源等方面对"十一五"期间环境保护投资进行了评估。评估结果认为,我国多元化的环境保护投融资政策进一步完善,环保投融资渠道逐步拓宽。"十一五"期间,我国环保投资总额为2.16万亿元,相对1.53万亿元的投资需求而言,实际投资超出投资需求6 320亿元。环保投资年度分布上呈现先慢后快的态势,五年计划第一年环保投资增长率较低;五年计划的最后一年环保投资增长率明显提高。城市环境基础设施建设投资占环保投资总额的比重达一半以上。城市环境基础设施建设投资中,园林绿化投资是重点,占比达42.6%。东部地区投资规模较中西部地区大,但西部地区增速明显较快。在资金来源上,中央政府投资与地方政府投资规模基本相当,政府投资占环保投资总额的1/5左右。
Together with the development of environmental protection business, the financial investment has been gradually increased. In this study, investment in environmental protection during the ＂ 11 th Five Year Plan＂ period was assessed from perspective of investment and financing policy, investment scale, investment composition, spatial distribution and fund source, etc. The results showed that diversified investment and financing policies were improved and finance channels were broadened. During the ＂11 th Five Year Plan＂ period, total investment in environmental protection reached 2.16 trillion RMB, 632 billion RMB higher than investment demand of 1.53 trillion RMB. In the first year of Five Year Plan investment growth rate was lower and in the last year of Five Year Plan investment growth rate was significantly fastened, showing the trend of first slower and then faster. It was also found that urban environmental infrastructure construction was still the focus of current investment, which covered more than half of the overall investment. Landscaping is the focus of urban environmental infrastructure construction, accounted for 42.6% of the total. On the whole, the investments in the eastern provinces in environmental protection were more than the western provinces, while increasing rate of investment by western provinces was higher. The investment done by the central government and local government was almost same. Government investment accounted for about one fifth of the total investment.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第10期43-47,共5页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
环保公益性行业科研专项"环保投资核算体系优化与绩效评价体系建立研究"(编号:200909111)
关键词
环境保护
投融资
评估
environmental protection
investment and financing
evaluation
