摘要
短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)后短期内继发卒中的风险比较高,如果能够对TIA患者及时进行简单、有效的风险评估和预测,筛选出其中的高危患者,并采取积极的治疗措施,则有可能阻止继发卒中的发生。随着TIA诊断标准的不断完善,临床上用于TIA后继发卒中评估的工具也在不断改进。本文概述了TIA后近期卒中的各种评价方法,重点阐述了ABCD2量表、ABCD3量表及其他引申量表在TIA后继发中的作用。
Patients who suffered from transient ischemic attack {TIA） are at risk of stroke. However, if some simple effective assessments and predictive measures can be done to the TIA patients timely, and then filtering out the high--risk patients and treating them with some aggressive treatment measures, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of secondary stroke. Recently, along with the development in the research of TIA, the assessment tools for the stroke vehich secondary to the TIA are constantly being improved. Here we summarize the tools which evaluate the risk of stroke after TIA, and focus on the ABCD2 scores, ABCDa scores and some other extended tools which acts on the assessment of stroke secondary to the TIA.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2012年第9期33-36,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
脑缺血发作
短暂性
卒中
危险因素
时间因素
早期诊断
ischemic attack, transient, stroke, risk factors, time factor, early diagnosis
