摘要
目的了解深圳市南山区居民慢性病流行情况及相关知晓率,为制定及开展有针对性的健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的原则,调查15岁及以上在深居住6个月及以上的常住居民,共抽取16个社区1600人。以入户面访方式进行,主要包括问卷调查、体格检查、实验室检查3个部分内容。结果南山区15岁以上居民高血压患病率为15.64%,15岁以上居民糖尿病患病率为3.72%,高血压、糖尿病的患病率呈现年轻化趋势。居民超重比例为30.96%,肥胖比例为8.45%,中心性肥胖比例为39.55%。结论高血压、糖尿病是危害南山区居民健康的主要慢性病;饮食油腻、缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、饮酒是南山区慢性病的主要行为危险因素。
Objective To investigate the awareness rate of related awareness kmnpwledge and the epidemic of chronic dis- ease in Nanshan district of Shenzhen, to provide the basis for formulating and carrying out targeted health education, and health promotion. Methods Using stratified sampling principle, 1 600 permanent residents of 15 years old and above living in Shenzhen more than six months were collected from 16 communities, including questionnaire investigation, physical examination and laboratory examination. Results The rate of hypertension prevalence above the age of 15 Nanshan district residents was 15.64%, the diabetes was 3.72%, the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes showed a trend of getting younger and younger. The rate of overweight, fat and central obesity in residents were 30.96%, 8.45% and 39.55%. Conclusion Hypertension and diabetes is major chronic disease hazarding the health Nanshan district residents. Oily diet, lack of exercise, smoking and drinking are the main behavior risk factors.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第28期157-158,共2页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省深圳市南山区科技局科技计划项目(2011040)
