摘要
目的分析评价该院抗精神疾病药物应用情况。方法采用回归性和横切面数据资料统计方法,抽取该院2011年6～12月所有处方,对每张处方的平均用药物种数、抗精神疾病药物应用率、基本药物占处方用药的比例、药物通用名占处方用药的比例及每张处方的平均金额和用量居前10位的抗精神疾病药物的日均费用、DDs、DUI等进行统计、分析。结果该院抗精神疾病药物应用率为86.40%,注射剂应用率为2.85%;基本药物占处方用药的比例为55.72%;单张处方的金额主要集中在101～500元,占38.70%;抗精神疾病药物应用不合理处方占所有该类处方的2.68%;用量居前3位的依次是喹硫平、氯氮平、利培酮片。结论该院2011年6～12月治疗精神疾病处方用药合理,但尚需进一步加强对该类药物的选用管理及科学使用,确保临床用药安全、经济、合理、有效。
Objective To evaluate the application of prescription drugs on mental disorder of our hospital. Methods By using regression method and cross sectional data statistical method, all the prescriptions were selected in 2011. The rational- ity of drug use was analyzed statistically in respect of the average drug species each prescription, application rates of antipsy- chotics, the proportion essential medicines in prescription drugs, proportion of generic name in prescription drugs, average cost of each prescription, DDs, DUI and et al. Results The percentage of antipsychotics was 86.4%. The percentage of injection was 2.85%. The essential medicines accounted for 55.72% of prescription drugs. The amount of each prescription was mainly between 101 ～ 500 yuan, accounting for 38.70% . The unreasonable prescription of antipsychotics accounted for 2.68%. The use amount of qnetiapine,clozapine,risperidone were the top 3. Conclusion The prescriptions of antipsychotics was rationally in our hospital in 2011. But the choice of the antipsychotics should be further standardized and scientific in order to ensure the safe, cheap, effective, and rational drug usage in the clinic.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2012年第29期31-32,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
抗精神疾病药物
处方分析
用药合理性
Antipsychotics
Prescription analysis
Rationality of medication
