摘要
先进小型压水堆是优化核电厂安全性、经济性和灵活性的结果,主要面对非主干网电力系统,可以比较经济和高效地替代中小型火电机组。本文讨论了小型压水堆的概念、优势、发展历史及目前的发展状况,并重点介绍美国两种主要小型压水堆的设计理念,意在为国内核能行业人士提供及时的核电科技信息,并推动我国在先进小型压水堆科研项目上的进一步探讨。
In order to expand the nuclear power in energy and desalination, increase competitiveness in global nuclear power market, many developed countries with strong nuclear energy technology have realized the importance of Small Modular Reactor （SMR） and initiated heavy R＆D programs in SMR. The Advanced Small Pressurized Water Reactor （ASPWR） is characterized by great advantages in safety and economy and can be used in remote power grid and replace mid/small size fossil plant economically. This paper reviews the history and current status of SMR and ASPWR, and also discusses the design concept, safety features and other advantages of ASPWR. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overall review of ASPWR technology in western countries, and to promote the R＆D in ASPWR in China.
出处
《核动力工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期136-139,共4页
Nuclear Power Engineering
关键词
小型反应堆
先进压水堆
模块化反应堆
Small reactors, Advanced pressurized water reactors, Modular reactors
