摘要
以张家界国家森林公园为研究对象,从管理学、地理学、经济学的角度提出"四元归一"(即保护、开发、保障、效益评价合一)的山岳旅游资源管理的理论模型,其核心是旅游资源的最优管理;以该模型为基础,提出山岳旅游资源的"四元归一"管理指数,从山岳旅游资源保护、开发、效益评价、保障4个维度分别选取指标,以此衡量现有山岳旅游资源的管理状况和优劣;将其与旅游地生命周期理论相结合,提出旅游资源管理与开发判定坐标,依据景区资源管理现状将景区分为四大类:发育型、暴发户型、成熟型和危险型,以"四元归一"管理模型为理论依据,围绕保护与开发的矛盾,对4类景区分别提出建设性意见。最后以张家界地文资源为例构建旅游资源的二级管理模型,为我国山岳旅游资源及其他资源类型的有效管理提供借鉴与参考。
Under the premise of the existing management system, how to ensure the balance between protection and development of tourism resources is an important research issues. This paper takes a case study of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park to create the ＂combining the four factors into one＂ theoretical management model for mountain-type tourism resources from the perspective of management science, geography, and economics, in which the four factors are protection, development, security and effectiveness evaluation. The optimum management of the tourism resources is the core of the theoretical model. Based on the management model, this article establishes an appropriate index system of＂combining the four factors into one＂ to evaluate the quality of the mountain tourism resources and the present developing situation, and the indexes are combined with tourism area life cycle theory to build the judge coordinates for protection and development of tourism resources. On the basis of the coordinates, the tourist resorts can be classified into four categories from the view of developing situation of management, and suggestions to solve the contradictions between protection and development for every category are put forward. As an example, a two-grade management model for Zhangiiaiie National Forest Park is built.
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
2012年第5期546-552,共7页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家大学生创新性实验计划项目(091054240)
关键词
山岳旅游资源
管理模型
管理指数
张家界国家森林公园
mountain-type tourism resources
management model
management index
the Zhangjiajie National ForestPark
