摘要
目的提高临床医师对注射用头孢呋辛钠致支气管痉挛发病机制与诊治措施的认识,为临床处理提供参考。方法结合注射用头孢呋辛钠的药理特点、不良反应和支气管痉挛诊治的相关文献报道,对1例因注射用头孢呋辛钠致支气管痉挛的临床资料和成功救治经验进行回顾性分析。结果注射用头孢呋辛钠致支气管痉挛系过敏原(头孢呋辛钠)引起的支气管反应性增高所致。治疗措施主要是迅速脱离过敏原、应用抗过敏和舒张支气管药物。结论注射用头孢呋辛钠的不良反应不容忽视,应用时要密切观察,以确保临床用药安全。
Objective To explore the mechanism and measures for diagnosis and treatment of bronehospasm induced by cefuroxime sodiumr injection so as to provide a reference for clinical practice. Methods The clinical data and successful therapeutic experience of a case of bronehospasm induced by cefuroxime sodium injection were retrospectively analyzed, in combination with the pharmacological properties and adverse reactions of cefuroxime sodium injection, and the relevant reports in literature. Results The bronchospasm induced by eefuroxime sodium injection was due to the increase of bronchial hyperactivity evoked by allergen contained in the drug. The treatments included quickly disaffiliating the allergen, and application of antiallergies and bronchodilators. Conclusion Adverse reactions of cefuroxime sodium injection cannot be ignored. To ensure safe, a careful observation needs to be done as whenever using the drug.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第28期3317-3318,共2页
Chinese General Practice
