摘要
将古今两部有代表性的字书《五侯鲭字海》与《汉语大字典》义项比照,可以得知:"婴"、"孾"和"孆"指"女孩也",这是盇袅怂堑募俳枰寤虮疽?"婴"、"孾"和"孆"指"初生的小孩",这是它们的后起义;现在,"婴"取代了"孾"和"孆",专指"初生的小孩"。"(石八)",石破声;"玐",玉声;二者不是异体关系,但二者音近,可以通假。"■",义项"藥名"中的"藥"应是"樂"传抄之讹。" ■",义项"只也"中的"只"应是"貝"之讹;"琐"为"■"的后起字。"■"的本义为叉手,"匊"的本义为两手捧物,二者音近,可以通假。"臾"的造义为捆绑时抓住头发拖拉、会意字,"■"的造义为一带着提梁的器具、象形字;"蒉"为"■"的异体。
By contrasting the two representative dictionary from ancient to modern of Wuhouqing Zihai(《五侯鲭字海》)with HanyuDazidian(《汉语大字典》),we come to conclusion:'ying(孾)',girl,this is to retain the'ying(孾)' original meaning;'ying(孾)',the same with 'ying(婴)',this is the uprising of the'ying(孾)'; later,'ying(婴)'replaced the semantic item of 'ying(孾)'.'Pā((石八))',the voice of stone cracking;'bā(玐)',the voice of Jade;the two are not variantions,but the voice of the two are similar,so can pass.'Miào(■)',meaning'the name of the drug','yào(药)' had false from 'lè(乐)' in the process of copying.'Suǒ(■)',meaning'zhī(只)','zhī(只)' had false from 'bèi(贝)' in the process of copying;'suǒ(琐)' is the new words from 'suǒ(■)'.'Jū(■)'is original meaning of 'cross hands',and 'jū(匊)'is original meaning of 'holding all objects in his hands',and the voice of the two are similar,so can pass.'Yú(臾)' is original meaning of the justice for catch hair bundle while dragging,and pictographic characters,'kuì(■)' is original meaning of the lifting apparatus,and the pictographic character;'kuì(■)'and 'kuì(蒉)' are variantions.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第10期110-115,285,共6页
Academics
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地合肥师范学院教师教育研究中心项目(2012jd06)的阶段性研究成果之一
关键词
五侯鲭字海
汉语大字典
比照
义项
纠谬
Wuhouqing Zihai(《五侯鲭字海》)
Hanyu Dazidian(《汉语大字典》)
contrast
semantic items
correct
