1 Abubaker AO，SotereanosG，Patterson GT，use of the coronal surgical incison for reconstnution of severecroniomoxillofacial injuries[J]．J Oral Maxxillofoc Surg，1990，48：579．
2 Nason PN．Fractures of the zygoma in Mccarthy JG．plastic surgery[M]．Philade－phia：WBsaunders lornpony，1990．991.
3Adam AA,Zhi L,Bing LZ,et al.Evaluation of treatment of zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch fractures:a retrospective study of 10 years[J].Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2012,11(2):171-176.
4Motamedi MH.An assessment of maxillofacial fractures:a5-year study of 237 patients[J].J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2003,6l(1):6l-64.
5Ferreira PC,Amarante JM,Silva PN,et al.Retrospective study of 1 251 maxillofacial fractures in children and adolescents[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2005,115(6):1500-1508.
6Prakasam M,Dolas RS,Managutti A,et al.A modified temporal incision:an alternative approach to the zygomatic arch[J].J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2010,9(4):428-433.
7KNIGHT JS,NORTH JF.The classification of malar fractures:Analysis of displacement as a guide to treatment[J].Br J Plas Surg,1961,13:325-339.
8Davidge KM,van Furth WR,Agur A,et al.Naming the soft tissue layers of the temporoparietal region:unifying anatomic terminology across surgical disciplines[J].Neurosurgery,2010,67 (3suppl operative):ons l20-129.
9Jaquet Y,Higgins KM,Enepekides DJ.The temporoparietal fascia flap:a versatile tool in head and neck reconstruction[J].Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2011,19(4):235-241.
10Kummoona R.Management of maxillofacial injuries in iraq[J].J Craniofac Surg,2011,22(5):1561-1566.
