摘要
目的了解2009-2011年度西红门镇金星辖区水痘流行病学特征,为预防控制水痘发病提供依据。方法对辖区水痘病例进行流行病学调查,利用病例个案流凋资料,对水痘病例发病特征进行流行病学分析。结果连续三年金星共报告水痘191例。水痘的流行高峰为冬季、春季,好发年龄为3～15岁,职业分布以学生、幼托儿童、散居儿童为主。结论①学校、托幼机构要加强晨午检及消毒工作。②卫生机构加强对学校、幼儿园的督导。
Objective To find out varicella epidemiology characteristics in Xihongmen Jinxing during 2009 -2011 ,and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease. Methods To analyze the vari- celia epidemiology characteristics by using the data from Questionnaires. Results For three consecutive years 191 eases were reported,The peak season of varieella is during winter and spring, and the majority of sufferers are 3-15 years old. Students, kindergarten children, scattered-children is the main pathogenetic groups. Conclusion （1）Schools should strengthen the afternoon inspection and disinfection work. （2） Health care institutions should strengthen the supervision of the school. （3） Scattered children should be vaccinated against ehickenpox vaccine.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2012年第29期255-257,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
水痘
流行病学
水痘疫苗
Variceila
Epedemiology
Varicella vaccine
