摘要
该研究为了考察农村留守老人感恩、情绪智力和自我和谐之间的关系及作用机制,采用问卷法调查了153名子女打工在外的农村老人。结果表明:(1)农村留守老人的感恩和情绪智力水平较高,自我和谐程度偏低;(2)自我和谐在健康状况上的主效应显著,健康状况与子女联系状况的交互作用也显著;(3)感恩与农村留守老人的自我和谐呈显著负相关;(4)情绪智力在感恩与自我和谐的关系中发挥着部分中介效应;(5)情绪智力不是调节变量,不会显著影响感恩与自我和谐之间关系的强度和方向。
In order to explore the relationship and mechanism of action among gratitude, emotional intelligence and self consistency and congruence of the rural left- behind elderly,the 153 rural elderly whose children work as temporary labourers outside were selected to fill in questionnaires. The results indicated that： （ 1 ） gratitude and emotional intelligence level of the rural left - behind elderly to be higher, but relatively low degree of self consistency and congruence; （2） the main effect on health factors was significant, the interaction on health and contact with children was also significant; （3） gratitude was significantly negatively correlated to self consistency and con- gruence of the rural left - behind elderly; （4） gratitude partly influenced self consistency and congruence of the elderly through the me- diating effect of emotional intelligence; （5） emotional intelligence did not play as a moderator, and could not change the intensity and di- rection of relation between gratitude and self consistency and congruence significantly.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2012年第4期351-356,共6页
Psychological Exploration
基金
河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2010B608)
关键词
农村留守老人
自我和谐
感恩
情绪智力
中介效应
调节效应
the rural left - behind elderly
self consistency and congruence
gratitude
emotional intelligence
mediating effect
moderating effect
