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维持性血液透析尿毒症患者死亡相关因素分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨维持性血液透析尿毒症患者死亡的危险因素,为采取一体化防治措施、改善患者生存质量和降低死亡率提供科学的防治措施。方法:选择2003年1月~2011年9月在我院血液透析中心维持性血液透析患者(透析时间>3个月)290例,其中,死亡患者140例,与同期非死亡患者150例的临床资料相比较。分析维持性血液透析患者病因、死亡原因、年龄及其他相关影响因素。结果:慢性肾功能不全维持性血液透析患者病死率占同期MHD治疗总数的48.3%,死亡原因心血管病居首位(占40.5%),脑血管病占35.5%,感染占8.21%,多脏器衰竭占6.43%,肿瘤占3.57%,其他原因死亡占5.71%。维持性血液透析死亡患者年龄较大,60岁以上组病死率高达50%以上。结论:心脏疾病、脑血管疾病和慢性感染是慢性肾功能不全维持性血液透析患者的主要死亡原因。与高龄、透析不充分、高血压控制不良、营养不良、钙磷代谢紊乱和严重贫血相关。充分透析、严格控制血压和透析期间体重增长、减轻心脏负荷、改善贫血、充分合理选择个体化透析能有效延长患者生命,提高生存质量,减少住院次数,是预防和治疗并发症及降低病死率的关键,亦减轻社会及家庭经济负担。
机构地区 铁煤集团总医院
出处 《中国民康医学》 2012年第20期2465-2465,2495,共2页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
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共引文献45

同被引文献51

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