摘要
目的了解武警基层战士的社会支持状况,并分析其相关影响因素。方法根据肖水源编制的社会支持评定量表(SSRS),结合我国武警战士实际情况对个别题目进行修订,并增加相关影响因素。利用该量表对武警战士进行社会支持状况测量,采用多元逐步回归分析方法分析武警战士的社会支持影响因素。结果被调查的582名武警战士的社会支持总分为(41.14±5.87)分,高于军人常模(40.11±7.55),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。社会支持得分随年龄、军龄、文化程度、朋友数量的增加而增加(β分别为0.076、0.095、0.080、0.277);与战友(β=0.261)、领导(β=0.230)和家人(β=0.277)维持良好关系、居住方式固定(β=0.080)是社会支持的有利因素;未婚(β=-0.157)是社会支持的不利因素。结论武警战士社会支持状况良好,影响因素包括年龄、军龄、文化程度、朋友数量、居住方式及与战友、家人、领导关系等。
Objective To explore the current status of social support and its influencing factors of Chinese People＇s Armed Police Forces（CAPF）.Methods The current status of social support was measured by Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） made by Xiao shuiyuan.The scale was edited according to the soldiers＇ actual situation.Related factors were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression.Results The average overall score of social support for 582 selected subjects of CAPF was 41.14±5.87,higher than that of the general soldier level.The social support scores increased with age,length of military service,education level and the number of friends（β=0.076、0.095、0.261、0.277,respectively）.Good relationship with comrade in arms（β=0.261）,leaders（β=0.230） and family（β=0.277）,and stable mode of living（β=0.080） were protective factors associated with social support,while marital status（β=-0.157） was risk factor associated with social support.Conclusions The current status of social support for CAPF was good,which were affected by multiple factors,involving age,length of military service,education level,number of friends,mode of living,and relationship with comrade in arms,family and leaders,and so on.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2012年第5期19-23,共5页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
