摘要
目的了解本院伴有发热的上呼吸道感染患者抗菌药物使用情况。方法于2011年1-8月期间搜集来我院就诊的伴有发热的上呼吸道感染患者1 469例的门诊病历及随访资料,对其治疗情况进行分析。结果该1 469例患者中使用抗菌药物者826例,占患者总人数的56.23%,其中头孢菌素使用率最高,达54.12%,其次为喹诺酮类和大环内酯类抗菌药;血常规及胸片检查率分别为2.31%和0.54%,平均治疗费用仅26.15元,治疗有效率99.00%。结论本院抗菌药物使用率较高,易造成耐药菌株的出现,但以较低廉的价格,达到了较好的治疗效果,在上呼吸道感染的治疗中发挥了积极的作用。
Objective To have a knowledge about antibacterial drugs used for patients with upper respiratory tract infection with fever in our hospital.Method Medical records and follow-up data of 1469 patients with upper respiratory tract infection with fever in our hospital were collected from January 2011 to August 2011 and their treatments were analyzed.Results Among the 1 469 patients,there were 826 ones using antibacterial drugs,which accounted for 56.23% of the total patients,wherein the usage rate of cephalosporin came first,reaching as high as 54.12%,followed by quinolones and macrolides antibacterial drugs.The examination rate of routine blood test and chest radiograph was 2.31% and 0.54% respectively.Average cost of treatment was only 26.15 Yuan,but the effective rate of treatment was 99.00%.Conclusion The utilization rate of antibacterial drugs is relatively high in our hospital,which could easily lead to drug-resistant strains.However,these antibacterial drugs achieve good treatment effects with cheap prices and play a positive role in treating upper respiratory tract infection.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2012年第1期47-47,50,共2页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
上呼吸道感染
抗菌药物
Upper respiratory tract
Infection
Antibacterial drug
