摘要
目的探讨护理干预对功能性便秘(PC)患者心理状态和临床症状的影响。方法对符合罗马III诊断标准的61例PC患者随机分为两组,对照组(n=31)给予常规治疗;试验组(n=30)在常规对症治疗的基础上给予护理干预,疗程为4周;于入组时、4周末采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者进行心理状态评定并比较患者的临床症状改善情况。结果 4周末试验组SAS和SDS评分比入组时均显著降低(t=4.166,P<0.01;t=2.947,P<0.01);护理干预治疗后试验组与对照组比较(SAS:t=3.540,P<0.01;SDS:t=2.655,P<0.05)差异有统计学意义;两组患者的便秘症状改善情况比较,试验组总有效率93.34%,对照组74.20%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预有助于改善功能性便秘患者的心理状态,缓解便秘症状,提高患者的生命质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of the Nursing intervention on the mental status and clinical symptom of patients with functional constipation.Methods 61 patients with functional constipation diagnosed by ROMEIII diagnostic code were randomly divided into two groups： the study group（n=30） and the control group（n=31）.The two groups had the same clinical routine treatments for 4 weeks as 1 course of treatment,and Nursing intervention was added to the study group.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,self-rating depressive scale（SDS） were analyzed on mental status,and the improving of clinical symptom before and after the treatment.Results The scores of SAS and SDS scores of the study group after the treatment notably dropped（SAS： t =4.166,P0.01;SDS： t =2.947,P0.01）,and compared to the control group（SAS： t=3.540,P0.01;SDS： t =2.655,P0.05）,There was significant difference.The two groups of patients with constipation symptom comparison,total effective rate of the test group93.34%,contrast group 74.20%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion Nursing intervention treatment can help patients with functional constipation to improving the mental status and quality of life,relieving constipation symptoms.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第29期27-28,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
护理干预
功能性便秘
临床症状
Nursing intervention
Functional constipation
Clinical symptoms
