摘要
目的:探讨社区健康宣教急性心肌梗死(AMI)溶栓比率的影响。方法:通过回顾近三年东直门医院心内科AMI病人的收治率及溶栓率,统计AMI病人从发病到进入心内科监护病房(CCU)给药前的时间。通过对社区病人进行一年的健康宣教,提高病人对胸痛及相关症状的重视程度,对社区医生进行培训,提高其对AMI病人的溶栓的时间意识,尽可能缩短病人住院的中间环节,统计病人从发病到进入CCU的时间和东直门医院AMI一年内的收治率及溶栓率,与前三年进行比较并进行统计学分析。结果:对社区病人进行一年的健康宣教以后,病人从发病到进入CCU时间明显缩短,AMI病人的溶栓比率明显提高。与前三年的平均值比较有统计学差异。结论:社区健康宣教,提高病人对胸痛及相关症状的重视程度,可提高AMI溶栓比率,对挽救AMI病人的心肌有重要意义。
Objective：Observe the effect of rate of acute Myocardial Infarction Dissolved Thrombosis according to Health Education in Community.Methods：By reviewing Dongzhimen Hospital patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction rate and the rate of thrombolytic therapy in Get patients＇ Statistics of time from the onset to the administration into CCU.After the health education of the community patient for one year the degree of emphasis on chest pain and related symptoms of AMI to train community physicians to heighten the awarenes of acute myocardial infarction thrombolytic therapy time and referral consciousness,intermediate links as short as possible,get statistics of time from the onset of illness to the CCU and hospitalization rate of AMI patients within one year and the rate of thrombolytic therapy.are compared with previous three years＇ statistically and analyze.Results：The time of patients from the onset to the entry to CCU was significantly shorter after the community health education of the patient for one year.The rate of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction patients has improved significantly.Thrombolytic therapy rate compared with the average of the previous three years are statistically significant.Conclusion：Health Education in Community to improve the degree of emphasis on community-related knowledge for chest pain and related symptoms of AMI can improve rate of Acute Myocardial Infarction Dissolved Thrombosis has important significance in saving patients dying of myocardial.
出处
《牡丹江医学院学报》
2012年第5期11-13,共3页
Journal of Mudanjiang Medical University
关键词
社区
健康宣教
急性心肌梗死
溶栓比率
Community Health Education
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Rate of Thrombolytic Therapy
