摘要
综合语用频率统计和语言实例分析两方面的数据,我们发现,汉语代词的句内指代既不像生成语法说的那样绝对、简单,也不像认知语法说的那样琐碎、复杂。其实,影响代词指代的核心因素只有两个,即代词和参照点。代词自身的特点决定了它能指代什么、不能指代什么;参照点决定了代词在什么情况下能指代,什么情况下不能指代。虽然其他因素也会影响代词的指代,但都不是核心因素。
Based on the statistics of frequency and data analysis, we find that the rules of pro- noun intrasentential co-reference in Chinese neither like what generative grammar has generalized, which are absolute and simple; nor like what cognitive grammar has generalized, which are trivial and complex. In fact, there are only two core factors which can impact pronoun intrasentential co- reference, namely pronouns and reference point. Pronoun＇ s characteristics determine what it can or cannot co-refer. Reference point determines that under what circumstances a pronoun can or cannot co-refer. There are also other factors that might impact the pronoun＇s co-reference, yet they are not the core factors.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期51-58,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
“他”
“自己”
共指
参照点
＂ta（他） ＂
＂ziji（自己 ）＂
co-reference
reference point
