摘要
目的:探讨甲基苯丙胺所致精神病性障碍的临床特点。方法:对2011年在广州市脑科医院物质依赖科住院治疗的66例甲基苯丙胺所致精神病性障碍患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:滥用的甲基苯丙胺制品主要是冰毒,共64例(97.0%)。滥用持续时间平均2.3±s 1.2 a。冰毒的滥用剂量平均0.4 g.次-1±s 0.1 g.次-1。38例(57.6%)曾经使用或合并使用其他物质。常见的精神病性症状为幻听56例(84.8%)、被害妄想61例(92.4%)、嫉妒妄想48例(72.7%)、易激惹60例(90.9%)、兴奋状态62例(93.9%)和冲动行为53例(80.3%)。症状治疗后消失较快,出院时痊愈率达89.4%。结论:甲基苯丙胺所致精神病性障碍主要表现为幻听、被害妄想、嫉妒妄想、易激惹、兴奋和冲动行为等症状,且症状治疗后消失较快,疗效好。
Objective： To investigate the clinical features of methamphetamine - induced psychotic disorder. MethodsSixty -six inpatients with methamphetamineinduced psychotic disorder in our department in 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results： The most abused methamphetamine is ICE, which is 64 （ 97.0% ） in 66 patients. The average abuse duration was 2.3 ± s 1.2 years. The average abuse dose was 0.4 ± s 0. 1 g every time. Thirty - eight of them （57. 6% ） have ever used or combined used other substances. The common psychotic symptoms were auditory hallucination （84. 8% ）, delusion of persecution （ 92. 4% ） , delusion of jealousy （ 72. 7% ） , irritability （ 90. 9% ） , excitement （93.9%） and impulsive behavior （80. 3% ）. The symptoms vanished quickly after treatment, with a remission reached 89.4%. Conclusion：The main symptoms of this disorder are auditory hallucination, delusion of persecution, delusion of jealousy, irritability, excitement and impulsive behavior, and the symptoms vanish quickly after treatment with a good remission.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2012年第5期349-351,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
广州市医药卫生科技项目(20121A010008)
