摘要
目的探讨动机性访谈对酒精依赖患者负性情绪的影响,提高患者对治疗的依从性,降低复饮率和再住院率。方法将69例酒精依赖患者按入院先后顺序分为实验组(35例)和对照组(34例),均给予常规治疗及护理。实验组每周至少进行动机性访谈1次,连续8周。2组患者入院时、出院时分别给予焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果出院时实验组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组。1年后随访,复饮率和再住院率实验组明显低于对照组。结论动机性访谈能有效消除酒精依赖患者负性情绪,提高治疗依从性,降低复饮率和再住院率。
Objective To study the effect of motivational interviewing on negative emotion in patients with alcohol dependence, to increase patient＇s adherenc to therapy, and then to decrease relapse to drink and readmission rate. Methods 69 patients with alcohol dependent were randomly divided into experimental group （n=35） and control group （n=34）. 2 groups were given traditional treatment and nursing, meanwhile, the experimental group was given motivational interviewing each week for total of 8 weeks. All the patients were evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self- rating depression scale （SDS） . Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the experimental group were lower than that in the control group when discharged. Relapse to drink and readmission rate in control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group. Conclusion Motivational interviewing could reduce the negative emotion of alcoholic dependence patients, increase patient＇s adherenc to therapy, and then decrease relapse to drink and rehospitalization rate.
出处
《中国临床护理》
2012年第6期464-466,共3页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
动机性访谈
酒精依赖
负性情绪
复饮
再住院率
Motivational interviewing
Alcohol dependent
Negative emotion
Relapse to drink
Readmission rate
