摘要
针对 1995年 1月至 1998年 12月 4年期间 ,郑州市妇幼保健院 5岁以下儿童死亡监测点新生儿死亡 115例的监测资料进行分析 ,1998年比 1995年新生儿死亡率下降了 2 7.2 9%。前 4位主要死因是出生窒息、肺炎、早产和低体重儿。早期新生儿死亡占整个新生儿死亡的 80 % ,提示降低新生儿死亡率尤其是降低早期新生儿死亡率是降低婴儿和 5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键。做好围产保健、产科、儿科三科联防 ,产科配备专职新生儿科医生 ,对高危新生儿进行重点监护 ,充分重视儿童保健工作 ,提高综合服务能力和危重症抢救能力 ,是有效降低新生儿死亡率的重要环节。
The analysis of this article is based on the death of 115 infants below 5 years old in the observation spot of Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital in the four years from January 1995 to December 1998.The death rate is 17.66‰ in 1995;and 12.84‰ in 1998,decreased 27.29%.The first three causes of death are birth suffocation,pneumonia and premature or low weight infants.The death of the neonatorum is 80% of the total.It shows the key to decreasing the death rate of the infants belows 5 yuers old is to decrease the death of the neonatorum.So the good cooperation of the three departments of the health keeping,the obstetrical and the pediatrics,the disposition of good pediatrics doctors in the obstrtrical department,a tight supervision for the high danger infants,a good heath keeping work and the complex service capability for the critical patients are all the important for decreasing the infantile death rate.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2000年第5期55-57,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
