摘要
目的调查酒精依赖患者的社会心理因素、分析其人格特征，并落实综合护理措施，观察其效果。方法对30例酒精所致精神障碍（依赖综合征）患者实施综合治疗护理干预、评定艾森克个性问卷（EPQ），在干预前和干预4周后分别调查有关饮酒依赖的心理社会因素，并对酒精依赖严重度的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果酒精依赖者的EPQ—P和EPQ—L分均显著高于常模（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。实施综合治疗护理干预措施后患者的现有病情、社会功能和社会影响比干预前都有显著改善（P〈0．01）。干预后患者的家庭气氛、与邻居或同事的关系都显著优于干预前（P〈0．05或0．01）。患者对酒危害性的认识不足、饮酒年限长、人际关系的变化、个性不良、家庭气氛差是酒精依赖严重度的主要影响因素（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论酒精依赖与社会心理因素有关，综合治疗护理干预有较好效果。
Objective To investigate the psychosocial factors and to analyze the personality characteristics in patients with alcohol addict, and to observe the effects of nursing interventions. Methods Totally 30 patients with alcohol addict were performed multiple treating and nursing interventions. They were tested with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） . The psychosocial factors about alcohol addict were investigated before and after 4 weeks＇nursing interventions. The influencing factors of alcohol addict were analyzed with logistic regression, Results The P and L score of EPQ showed significantly higher in alcohol addicts than in the norms （P 〈 0. 05 or 0. 01 ） . After performed multiple treating and nursing interventions, patients with alcohol addict showed more improvement in ill - condition, social function and social effects （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, and, better family air and social correlationship than before （ PP 〈 0. 05 or 0.01 ） . The main influencing factors of alcohol addict were lack of harmfulness cognition of alcohol, drinking times, social correlationship changes, bad personality and ill family air （ P 〈 0. 05 or 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Alcohol addict is related with psychosocial factors. Multiple treating and nursing interventions have better effects.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2012年第11期1990-1992,共3页
international journal of nursing
基金
基金项目：2010年度汕头市重点科技计划项目,汕府科[2010]63号第6项
关键词
酒精依赖
社会心理因素
人格特征
护理干预
Alcohol addict
Psychosocial factor
Personality characteristic
Nursing intervention
