摘要
目的探讨针对性健康教育及合适的翻身方案在预防老年脑卒中患者压疮中的作用。方法将纳入本院老年脑卒中患者225例随机分为3组，对照组58例给予常规压疮预防护理及翻身方法；观察I组83例在对照组基础上给予针对性健康教育；观察Ⅱ组84例给予常规护理与针对性健康教育，并进行循环卧位翻身。结果住院期间，观察I组、Ⅱ组的压疮发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）；观察I组及Ⅱ组进行针对性健康教育后，患者及家属对压疮预防知识及技能的知晓率显著提高，P〈0．01；住院期间观察I组及Ⅱ组便秘的发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。随访期间，对照组压疮发生率显著高于观察I组及Ⅱ组（P〈0．01）。结论针对性健康教育以及循环翻身法在老年脑卒中患者压疮的预防中具有重要意义，值得推广。
Objective To explore the effects of targeted health education and appropriate turning - over scheme on prognosis of pressure sores in old stroke patients. Methods A total of 225 old stroke patients were divided into three groups. The control group received routine nursing and turning over methods, the observation group I received targeted health education on basis of control group, the observation group lI received targeted health education and circulating turning over methods. Results The incidences of pressure sores in observation group I and II were obviously lower than that in control group while in hospital. After targeted health education, the awareness rates of prevention knowledge and skills of pressure sores of family members increased obviously. The incidences of constipation in observation group I and II were obviously lower than that in control group. During the time of follow - up, the incidence of pressure sores in control group was obviously higher than that in observation group I and II. Conclusions Targeted health education and appropriate turning - over scheme have important significance for prognosis of pressure sores in old stroke patients and were worthy of clinical popularization.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2012年第11期2124-2126,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
脑卒中
针对性健康教育
压疮
Stroke
Targeted health education
Pressure sores
