摘要
美国社区发展研究发端于二战后,社区发展理念和模式从"需求为本"转向"资产为本"并成为当代城市研究的热点。通过对两种理念和模式的介绍,认识"资产为本"的社区发展过程分为四步——社区组织、构想、规划、实施与评估,最后回到社区组织;总结当前美国社区发展所面临的挑战;从转变理念、转变角色和加强教育三个方面分析了对我国社区发展研究的启示。
The development of American community originated after World War II. The methods of approaching community development are transferring from ＂Needs- based＂ to ＂Asset-based＂ and have become a hot spot in contemporary urban study in US. Through the introduction to these two approaches, this paper firstly elaborates that ＂Asset-based＂ Community Development Process is divided into four steps -- community organization, visioning, planning, implementation and evaluation, then it goes back to the community organization, and finally it summarizes the current challenges within American community development and analyzes the inspiration for research on Chinese community development in three aspects -- transformation of ideas, change of roles and strengthening the education.
出处
《室内设计》
2012年第5期3-7,共5页
Interior Design
关键词
社区发展
需求为本
资产为本
社区资产地图
社区发展过程
Community Development
Needs-based
Asset-based
Community Assets Map
Community Development Process
