摘要
大学自治是大学治理的内在逻辑,也是大学治理的原型。大学自治在近代化过程中逐渐演变成国家主导型、专业中介型和社会参与型三种治理模式。二战后,美国大学开始领导世界高等教育发展潮流,其大学治理模式也逐渐成为大学治理的典范而被其他国家所效仿。美国大学的成功就在于大学自治与市场机制的有机结合,在大学治理上凸显了社会参与、专业自主、政府引导、公共选择与大学自治相结合的特色,形成了一种多元治理结构。对于我国大学而言,社会参与治理是遏制大学行政化趋势蔓延的一种有效选择。
University autonomy is inherent,which becomes the inner logic and the archetype of university governance.It evolved into three primary models in the process of modernization,i.e.,state-predominance,specialization-media,and society-participant.After World War Ⅱ,the America university model became the leading one,which was learned by a lot of countries.The success of the America university mode resulted from the organic combination of university autonomy and market mechanism,which emerged the specialties of society-participant,profession-independence,government-guidance,public-choice and university autonomy,establishing a multi-construction of governance.It shows that the society-participant is a good choice to hold back the trend of university administration in our country.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期24-29,共6页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD880021)
关键词
大学自治
大学治理
内在逻辑
模式选择
university autonomy
university governance
inherent logic
selection of modes
