摘要
目的分析宁夏回族自治区2006至2010年尘肺新发病例发病特点。方法分析《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的2006至2010年宁夏回族自治区尘肺病病例的种类、人群、时间和地区分布。结果2006至2010年全区尘肺病新发病例625例，死亡4例，其中新发病例中I期、Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期分别为538（86．1％）、70（11．2％）和17例（2．72％），主要为煤工尘肺和矽肺，二者占总病例数的97．44％（609／625）。病例主要分布在石嘴山市，占89．12％（557／625），以煤炭和冶金为主，二者共占90．08％（563／625）。尘肺病发病年龄主要集中在35岁组和45组，接尘工龄主要集中在10—29年。结论石嘴山市和煤炭企业是我区尘肺病防治重点，应加强接尘工龄超过10年或年龄大于35岁工人的健康监护。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China from 2006 to 2009. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the types, populations, ages, and geographic distribution of the pneumoconiosis cases in Ningxia from 2006 to 2010, as reported in China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention. Results A total of 625 new cases of pneumoeoniosis （4 death cases） occurred throughout Ningxia from 2006 to 2010. Of the new cases, 538 （86.1%） suffered stage I pneumoconiosis, 70 （11.2% ） stage II pneumoconiosis, and 17 （2.72%） stage III pneumoconiosis. Silicosis and coal-workers＂ pneumoconiosis were the dominant types of pneumoconiosis, accounting for 97.44% （609/625） of all cases. Of the 625 cases, 557 （89.12%） were distributed in Shizuishan City, and 563 （90.08%） were engaged in coal and metallurgical industries. Most cases were in the 35-year-old group and 45-year-old group, and the lengths of dust-exposed service mostly ranged from 10 to 29 years. Conclusion In Ningxia, pneumoconiosis control should focus in the state-owned, middle-sized coal enterprises in Shizuishan City. Health surveillance should be enhanced in the workers with more than 10 years of dustexposed service or aged more than 35 years, so as to reduce the incidence of occupational diseases.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期852-853,共2页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
