摘要
目的探讨在饮茶型氟中毒健康教育干预过程中对行为改变的影响因素,评价饮茶型氟中毒健康教育干预的效果。方法对饮茶型氟中毒病区居民进行多种形式的健康教育,并采取问卷调查的方式,比较不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同性别、不同民族、不同经济情况人群相关行为改变率的差异。结果健康教育干预后健康相关行为总体改变率为53.5%,随着年龄的增大改变率减小(χ2=11.5,趋势卡方值为10.451,P<0.01)。不同文化程度人群健康相关行为的改变率不同,且随着文化程度的升高改变率也在增加(χ2=12.944,趋势卡方值为12.445,P<0.01),蒙古族的行为改变率低于汉族,女性的行为改变率高于男性(P<0.05)。经济条件较好的人的行为改变率高于经济条件中等及偏下的人(χ2=11.8,P<0.01)。结论通过健康教育干预,饮茶型氟中毒病区人群能够积极的改变不良饮茶习惯,培养健康的生活方式,有效地保护身体健康。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education intervention on the behavior changes of the residents in brick tea fluorosis areas, and to explore the influencing factors. Methods Various kinds of health educations were provided to the residents in brick tea fluorosis areas, and the changes of the brick tea fluorosis related behaviors were surveyed by question- naires. The behavior changing rates were compared among groups with different ages, educations, genders, nationalities and eco- nomic conditions. Results After health education intervention, the overall behavior changing rate was 53.5 %. The rate de- creased with the increase of the age （2 = 11.5, Trend X^2 = 10. 451, P〈0.01）, but increased with the increase of the degree of education （X^2 = 12. 944, Trend X^2 = 12. 445, P〈0.01）. The behavior changing rate was lower in Mongolian than in Han Chi- nese （ P 〈 0.05）, but higher in women than in men （both P 〈 0.05）, and also higher in people with good economic conditions than in those with moderate and poor economic conditions （X^2 = 11.8, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Through the health educa- tion intervention, people in the brick tea fluorosis areas can actively change their bad tea- drinking habits and cultivate healthy li- festyles so as to effectively protect their health.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第11期1639-1641,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
内蒙古科技厅人口健康支撑项目(20080502)
关键词
饮茶型氟中毒
健康教育
行为改变
Brick- tea fluorosis
Health education
Behavior change
