摘要
自1993年开始,中国连续18年成为FDI流入量最大的发展中国家,并在地区上呈现出"东多西少"的不平衡现象。自2004年以来,我国FDI逐渐向西部地区转移,相关研究尚不多见。以我国西部地区吸引FDI的主要城市西安市、成都市和重庆市为研究对象,从引资规模、投资质量、产业分布、投资来源地和投资方式五个方面进行比较分析,并运用SPSS软件比较了FDI对当地经济增长、产业结构和城市发展等方面的影响。结论为:①重庆市引资规模最大,西安市利用FDI质量最高;西安市的FDI主要投资于第二产业,重庆市和成都市集中于第三产业;三大城市的投资来源地和方式基本相同。②西安市的FDI对经济的拉动作用和对地区资本形成的影响最大,但溢出效应最小,落后于成都市和重庆市。③FDI对西安市城市规模的促进作用最大,而对成都市的城市化水平提升最显著。
Since 1993, China became the largest acceptance developing country of FDI in the world, but the distribution of FDI in China showed imbalances. Most of it was in Eastern of China. However, more and more FDI were accepted by Western of China since 2004, and the research about this was less. In this paper, taking Xi＇ an, Chengdu and Chongqing as research objects, this study compared five aspects of the scale of FDI, the quality of investment, the industrial distribution of FDI, the strueture of FDI source and the invest way of FDI, and compared the impacts of FDI on local eco- nomic growth, the structure of industry, the employment by SPSS. The research eonelusions were as follows： OThe scale of Chongqing was the largest, the quality of use FDI of Xi＇ an was highest;The flow of FDI in Xi＇an was concentrated in the seeondary industry, while Chengdu and Chongqing in the tertiary industry;The constitution of FDI source and the main invest way in three eities were similar. Q FDI of Xi＇an had a greatest impact an boosting the economic development and capital formation and the spillover effects was obviously lower than Chengdu and Chongqing. （3） FDI prompted the urban scale in Xi＇ an and made a progress of the urban level in Chengdu.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2012年第12期1113-1117,共5页
Resource Development & Market
基金
2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区基金项目(编号:11XJAZH001)
