摘要
目的了解芜湖市2006-2011年报告的学校突发公共卫生事件的发生现状和流行病学特征,为控制学校突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法数据来源于国家突发公共事件报告管理信息系统2006-2011年上报的学校突发公共卫生事件,应用Excel和EpiInfo软件进行数据分析。结果芜湖市2006-2011年共报告学校突发公共卫生事件52起,均为传染病聚集疫情;乡小学是最主要的发病场所;属地医疗机构报告占事件发现来源的67.3%;事件报告时间中位数为1.21 d,最短0 d,最长22.01 d;事件持续时间中位数为24.93 d,最短2.00 d,最长65.88 d。结论芜湖市学校突发公共卫生事件发生频繁,报告来源较局限,持续时间长,防控难度大。应采取加强预防接种,与教育部门联合,做好监测发现、防病知识普及教育等综合性防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features, so as to provide scientific basis for making the prevention, control and effective treatments of school public health emergencies. Methods Excel and EpiInfo were used to analyze school e- mergency public health events reported by China information system for emergency public health in Wuhu from 2006 to 2011. Resuits There were 52 school emergency public health events from 2006 to 2011 in Wuhu, and all of them were infectious out- breaks. The events mainly occurred in schools in rural area, About 67.3% events were found by apanage medical institutions. The median of events report time is 1.21 days, the minimum is 0 days, and the maximum is 22.01 days. The median of events last time was 24.93 days, the maximum was 65.88 days. Conclusion School public health emergencies occurred frequently in Wuhu, the report sources are limited, and usually lasted for a long time. It should be taken to strengthen the preventive inoculations, strength- en the contacts with education departments, and enhance the monitoring, warning, and propagate health knowledge.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第11期1358-1360,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
