摘要
新生儿窒息不但是围产儿死亡的重要原因,也是造成其永久性残废的主要因素。本院曾在《胎粪吸入综合征的临床分析》及《151例新生儿窒息早期并发症及处理》2篇文章中对新生儿复苏中的重要环节及复苏后的观察,处理进行了探讨。本文对我院妇产科1983年1月～1988年12月366例新生儿窒息原因进行分析研究并采取相应措施,在高危妊娠率由76.2％升至80.9％的情况下,新生儿窒息率由1983年的4.
366 cases of neonatal asphyxia were studied during 1983～1988. Different management regimes were used for neonatal asphyxia of different causes. The occurrence of neonatal asphyxia decreased from 4.9% in 1983 to 3.0% in 1988 in this hospital. Converse- ly. the occurrence of high risk pregnancy increased from 76.2％ to 80.9％ dujnng the same period. Umbilical cord problems, hypertonic and too frequent uterine contractions, placental insufficiency and prolonged labor were the main causes of neonatal asphyxia. Use of magnesium sulphate for hypertonic contraction, correct estimation of letal weight, and early diagnosis and selection of indications of C. S. are important for the prevention of neonatal asphyxia. Antepartum diagnosis and management of cord problems have already been discussed.
出处
《中国医学科学院学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第5期388-390,T011,共4页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
