摘要
目的了解青岛市艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)流行及人类免疫缺陷病毒(human im-munodeficiency virus,HIV)感染情况,完善青岛市AIDS防控策略,更好地控制其流行。方法对2004—2011年青岛市AIDS网络直报系统数据、个案调查、随访资料等进行统计分析。结果 2010年比2009年报告的HIV(AIDS)增加近3倍,其中经同性传播的HIV(AIDS)由2004年的0例上升到了2011年的210例,此外,本市感染者增加非常明显,在2010—2011年占到了总感染者的57.7%。结论 HIV(AIDS)的平均年龄下降,男性比例上升,感染人群向一般人群扩散,且2010年后HIV(AIDS)上升明显,同性传播的比例显著增加,本市感染者数量增加相对较快。因此,青岛市的AIDS防控工作应加强对同性恋人群及本市人口的关注程度。
Objective To analyze epidemic characteristics of AIDS and infection status of HIV in Qingdao and to improve the control strategies of AIDS so as to control it more effectively. Methods Data were statistically analyzed on AIDS in years 2004 - 2011, which were obtained from Qingdao AIDS Reporting Network System, case studies and follow - up re-cords. Results The number of reported cases in 2010 was nearly three times more than that in 2009. Meanwhile, homo- sexual transmission of HIV（AIDS） increased rapidly, and there were 210 cases affected by homosexual behaviors in 2010 and none in 2004. In addition, local infected cases also had a dramatic increase in all these years, which accounted for 57. 7% during the 2010 -2011poriod. Conclusions The average age of infectors declines, the proportion of male eases ri- ses, and HIV is spreading to the general population. By the way, HIV infectors have increased faster after 2010, among which the proportion of homosexual transmission also increases rapidly and local infectors relatively faster. Therefore, the prevention and control of AIDS in Qingdao should focus on homosexual groups and local popLdation.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2012年第22期1-3,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
流行特征
防控策略
AIDS
Epidemic characteristics
Prevention and control strategy
