摘要
目的:了解2009—2011年我院抗菌药物应用情况,为抗菌药物的合理应用提供依据。方法:收集2009—2011年我院采购使用的抗菌药物,依次对购置的品种、销售金额、比例、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)、国家基本药物使用情况进行分析。结果:3年来抗菌药物销售金额占药品总销售金额比例呈持续下降趋势;头孢菌素类销售金额居首位,碳青霉烯类和β-内酰胺类使用增长迅速,青霉素类后来居上;氨曲南、拉氧头孢、头孢吡肟等药使用明显存在问题;国家基本药物销售金额逐渐下降。结论:我院抗菌药物使用存在一些问题,需在抗菌药物临床合理应用新政策体系下逐步解决。
OBJECTIVE： To probe into the antibiotic use in Zhaotong Municipal First People＇s Hospital during 2009-2011 for reference of rational use of antibiotics.METHODS： The antibiotic use in Zhaotong Municipal First People＇s Hospital during 2009-2011 was analyzed with regard to drug varieties,consumption sum,proportion,DDDs,defined daily cost（DDC） and the consumption of national essential drugs.RESULTS： Over the 3 years during 2009-2011,the proportion of antibiotics in the total witnessed a steady decrease;the consumption sum of cephalosporins took the lead;the consumption of carbapenems and β-lactam drugs showed rapid increase and penicillians as the latecomer ended up in front;obviously,there were problems in the use of aztreonam,latamoxef and ceftizoxime.The consumption sum of national essential drugs gradually decreased.CONCLUSION： There were problems in the antibiotic use in our hospital which remain to be solved step by step under the new policy system of clinical rational use of antibiotics.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2012年第10期895-898,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
