摘要
[目的]分析2003～2007年中国宫颈癌的发病与死亡情况。[方法]利用2003～2007年中国32个肿瘤登记地区的宫颈癌统计数据,分析不同地区和年龄组的宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率水平及其变化。[结果]2003～2007年宫颈癌发病率为9.62/10万,中标率为5.71/10万,世标率为6.75/10万,在癌症发病构成中排列第7位。同期宫颈癌死亡率为2.54/10万,中标率为1.31/10万,世标率为1.67/10万,在癌症死亡原因中排列第14位。全国宫颈癌年龄别发病率在40～岁组达到高峰,然后下降。但宫颈癌死亡率随年龄增长而升高,80～岁组达到高峰。2003～2007年间宫颈癌发病率和死亡率均呈现上升趋势,且城市地区发病和死亡的增长趋势高于农村地区。[结论]中国宫颈癌发病率和死亡率处于相当高的水平,宫颈癌是肿瘤防治中需重点关注肿瘤之一。
[Purpose] To investigate the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in China from 2003 to 2007.[Methods] The registration data from 2003 to 2007 from 32 cities/counties were used for cervical cancer incidence and mortality.The changing trends with region and age were analyzed.[Results] The crude incidence rate of cervical cancer was 9.62/105 and the age-standardized rate（ASR） by Chinese population and world population were 15.71/105 and 6.75/105 respectively,ranked the 7th of all new cancer cases from 2003 to 2007 in China.Meanwhile,the crude mortality rate of cervical cancer was 2.54/105 and the age-standardized rate（ASR） by Chinese population and world population were 1.31/105 and 1.67/105,ranked the 14th of all cancer deaths from 2003 to 2007 in China.The age-specific incidence rate dramatically increased with age increase and reached the peak in the age group of 40~year.And the age-specific mortality rate dramatically increased with age increase and reached the peak in the age group of 80~year.Although the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer were higher in rural China than that in urban China after adjustment by age,the increasing trends were more obvious in urban than those in rural during 2003~2007.[Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of cervical cancer are relatively higher in China.Cervical cancer is still one of the malignancies that requirs to focus on prevention and control.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2012年第11期801-804,共4页
China Cancer
基金
财政部
卫生部公共卫生专项资金肿瘤随访登记项目资助(财社[2008]293号
财社[2009]193号
财社[2010]90号)
国家自然科学基金(30901236
81172757)
关键词
宫颈癌
发病率
死亡率
流行病学
cervical cancer
incidence
mortality
epidemiology
