摘要
Since the discovery of Systemin in tomatoes in 1991, many additional peptide hormones have been discovered in plants. Plant peptide hormones typically start as small precursor pro- teins (-100a.a.), which include N-terminal secretory or anchor sequences, and are post-translationally processed into a smaller hormonally active peptide (on the range of 5-18 a.a.). To date, peptide hormones have been shown to have diverse functions in plants, including nearly every aspect of develop- ment and morphogenesis. Here, we discuss recent reports regarding the CLV3/ESR-RELATED (CLE) and ROOT GROWTH FACTOR (RGF) families of peptide hormones.
Since the discovery of Systemin in tomatoes in 1991, many additional peptide hormones have been discovered in plants. Plant peptide hormones typically start as small precursor pro- teins (-100a.a.), which include N-terminal secretory or anchor sequences, and are post-translationally processed into a smaller hormonally active peptide (on the range of 5-18 a.a.). To date, peptide hormones have been shown to have diverse functions in plants, including nearly every aspect of develop- ment and morphogenesis. Here, we discuss recent reports regarding the CLV3/ESR-RELATED (CLE) and ROOT GROWTH FACTOR (RGF) families of peptide hormones.