摘要
由于自然环境、历史、文化等因素,藏区基础设施薄弱、经济社会发展长期滞后,成为我国连片特困地区之一。本文通过对四川西部一个藏族村落贫困问题的案例分析发现,草原牧业粗放型发展导致藏区过度放牧与草场退化的恶性循环,促成牧民生计方式向游牧养畜和采集中药材两个方向的分化。藏区牧民能力贫困的治理应以生计分化为基础,一方面对游牧养畜牧民进行现代畜牧养殖知识与技能的培训与指导,对无牲畜牧民进行转产转业的知识传授与技能培训;另一方面要加强饮水安全、公共卫生等方面公共产品投入,改善贫困群众生活条件。
As one of the contiguous destitute areas, the infrastructure in Tibetan area is severely in shortage, resulting in lagged social and economic development because of the environment of nature ,history ,culture and other factors. This paper analyzes a case on the impoverished problems at a Tibetan village, finding that the extensive development to animal husbandry on grass- lands has caused a vicious cycle of exceeding graze and grassland degradation,which changed the lifestyle of the nomads into another direction of raising animals in nomadic style and collecting traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The governance to the capability poverty for Tibetan nomads should base on livelihood differentiation. For one thing, modem livestock-raising knowledge and skills training and guidance to the nomads who have no animals is a must; for another,it＇s necessary to im- prove the security of water drinking, and increase the investment of public goods such as public health so as to improve the living conditions of poverty-stricken people.
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2012年第6期107-110,115,共5页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"贫困农民的代际更替与脱贫机制研究"项目(项目编号:10JJDZONGHE023)的阶段性成果
关键词
藏区牧民
生计分化
能力贫困
治理
Tibetan nomads
livelihood differentiation
capability poverty
governance
