摘要
运用诠释学相关理论对图腾、宗教以及民族传统体育文化的起源、传承进行研究,认为:民族传统体育文化是民族文化的集中展现,具有民族性的内在机制,在传承的过程中受着文化生成机制和社会运行机制双重因素的制约;民族传统体育文化的纵向传承是针对有利于自身族群生存而进行的本能选择,民族传统体育文化的横向传播过程经历了排斥、针对性选择和融合的过程;在民族传统体育文化传播过程中时代的选择是代替不了基因选择的,因为在这一过程中图腾崇拜和宗教信仰作为内核塑造了民族传统体育文化的本源,成为了民族传统体育文化传承的精神力量;具体表现为:图腾崇拜与宗教信仰为民族传统体育文化的传承提供了意识形态、器物与制度上传承的记忆与表达;赋予图腾与宗教内涵的民族传统体育文化传承本质是权力和义务的传递,具有社会强制性;赋予图腾与宗教内涵的体育文化传承是民族性格的重塑和民族意识的积累,构成了民族认同感的内核;赋予图腾与宗教内涵的民族传统体育文化传承过程的本质是纵向民族文化基因的复制与重组。
This paper studied the origin, occurrence and inheritance of totem, religion and traditional ethnic sports culture using the relevant hermeneutical theory. It suggests that traditional ethnic sports culture is a concentrated display of ethnic culture, embodies the inherent mechanism of cultural ethnicity, and is subject to the dual constraints of cultural formation mechanism and social operating mechanism in the process of inheritance; the longitudinal inheritance of traditional ethnic sports culture is an instinctive choice in the interest of their own ethnic survival, while its horizontal transmission experienced the exclusion, pertinent selection and integration process. The epochal choice in the process of inheritance of traditional ethnic sports culture is an irreplaceable gene selection because totemism and religious belief as kernel in this process created the essence of traditional ethnic sports culture and became its spiritual strength. Specially, totemism and religious belief provide memory and expression in ideological, artifactual and institutional inheritance of traditional ethnic sports culture; the inheritance of traditional ethnic sports culture that gave meanings to Totemism and religious belief is in essence the process of power and obligation transmission, which is socially mandatory; the inheritance of traditional ethnic sports culture that gave meanings to Totemism and religious belief is the remodeling of ethnic traits and the accumulation of ethnic consciousness, constituting the kernel of the sense of ethnic identity; the inheritance of traditional ethnic sports culture that gave meanings to Totemism and religious belief is in essence the longitudinal gene replication and recombination of ethnic culture.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期12-17,共6页
Sports & Science
基金
国家体育总局武术研究院课题
项目号:WSH2012Q018
对外经济贸易大学人才引进基金启动项目
项目号:840802
关键词
图腾崇拜
宗教信仰
民族传统体育文化
民族传统体育项目
totemism
religious belief
traditional ethnic sports culture
traditional ethnic sports event
