摘要
理论界普遍认为90年代以来我国收入分配差距扩大已经超出了合理范围,这种不合理主要体现在生产领域的普通劳动者收入低下;在整个国民收入中,居民收入所占的比例低。理论界认为,收入差距形成的原因主要包括个人之间效率的差别、市场体制的不完善、垄断因素的存在、劳动者的弱势地位等等因素。人们在研究中运用西方经济学、马克思主义政治经济学,以及一般流行理论等三类理论。但是,在一些马克思主义的研究成果中存在着对马克思主义理论运用形式化、不准确的情况,以至于其中有一些存在着问题的结论;一般流行理论的研究虽不明确使用西方经济理论,但体现的却基本上是西方新古典经济学的范式。由于理论工具上存在着的缺陷,使当前收入分配研究所得出的一些普遍认可的结论中饱含着许多不科学的认识,这些使得收入分配问题的原因和症结不能得到正确的解释。因此,需要我们正确使用、深入理解马克思主义的基本理论,科学地研究收入分配问题。
Theorists generally consider that since the 1990s the expansion of income distribution gap in China has gone beyond rationality. Such irrationality can be reflected in the low income of common laborers in the production section. In the entire national income, residents＇ income has low proportion. Theorists hold that the causes of income gap mainly include the difference in in- dividual efficiency, imperfect market system, monopoly, and the weak status of laborers etc. In their researches, people usually adopt three types of theories, i.e. western economics, Marxist political economics and general popular theories. However, there are some formality and inaccuracy in the achievements of Marxism researches, which leads to some uncertain conclusions. Al- though, the researches of general popular theory do not claim to use western economic theories clearly, they reflect the paradigm of new classical western economics fundamentally. Due to the deficiency in the theoretical tools, some generally -accepted conclu- sions which are drawn from the present researches of income distribution have lots of unscientific understandings, which brings about incorrect explanation on the causes and crux of income distribution issues. As a result, we need to correctly use and have deep understanding of the fundamental theories of Marxism so as to study income distribution issues scientifically.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期21-30,共10页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"马克思主义分配理论与我国现阶段分配制度研究"(09BJL003)
关键词
收入分配差距
收入分配理论
新古典范式
Income distribution gap
Income distribution theory
New classical paradigm
