摘要
目的了解无锡市居民血脂异常的流行现状及影响因素。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样,抽取无锡市2 102名35岁以上常住居民,采用半定量食物频次表(SQFFQ)进行膳食调查并同时体格检查和血液生化检验。结果居民血脂异常患病率为43.86%,以单纯TG升高为主要类型,占41.2%;农村居民患病率(47.3%)高于城市(40.6%)(P<0.01),55～64岁年龄组患病率最高,为49.46%;血脂异常组蛋类、奶类及其制品、豆类及其制品、水果摄入量低于血脂正常组,而食用油的摄入量则高于正常组(P<0.05)。肥胖、超重组及高血压组血脂异常患病率高于正常组(P<0.01)。结论无锡市居民尤其是农村居民血脂异常患病率处于较高水平,膳食中血脂异常的危险因素和保护因素并存,血脂异常与超重肥胖、高血压密切相关。应采取必要干预措施,降低血脂异常的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influence factors of dyslipidemia among residents in Wuxi city. Methods A Total of 2 102 persons aged over 35 years were invited to participate the investigation with multistage random cluster sampling. Diet survey with SQFFQ, meanwhile, physical examination, laboratory testing （total cholesterol, high den sity lipoprotein, triglycerides） were conducted for them, and the data were made statistical analysis. Results The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia for residents over 35 years in Wuxi was 43.86%, and hypertriglyeeridemia was the leading category. The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia in rural area（47.3 %） was higher than that of urban area（40.6%）,and it was highest for resi dents ages ranged from 55-64 years old. Intakes of eggs ,milk, beans and fruits in patient group were significantly lower than those in control group, while intake of oil was opposite（P〈0.05）. The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia for groups of obesity, overweight and hypertension was significantly higher than that of control groups（P〈0. 001）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of dyslipidemia in Wuxi is a higher level, and dyslipidemia showed a younger trend, dyslipidemia is closely related to obesity and hypertension. There are risk factors and protective factors in diet. Suitable health education should be proposed to improve dietary pattern and strengthen physical activity to control the epidemiology of dyslipidemia.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2012年第6期20-22,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
无锡市科技局项目(CSE000815)
关键词
居民
血脂异常
危险因素
超重肥胖
高血压
高血脂症
膳食调查
residents
dyslipidemia
risk factors
overweight/obesity
hypertension
hyperlipemia
diet survey
