摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对精神分裂症患者体质量及临床效果的影响。方法:将62例首发精神分裂症住院患者随机分为对照组和干预组各31例,均给予利培酮治疗,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予护理干预。观察比较两组治疗前后体质量指数(BMI)及阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分变化情况。结果:两组治疗前后BMI及PANSS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组治疗后BMI及PANSS评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能有效控制精神分裂症患者治疗期间BMI变化,减少药物副作用。
Objective ：To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the body weight of patients with schizophrenia and clinical effect. Methods ：62 hospitalized patients with the first - episode of schizophrenia were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group （31 cases in each group）. The patients in both groups were treated with Risperidone, the patients in the control group were given conventional nursing care and the patients in the intervention group were given nursing intervention on the basis of the conventional nursing care. The body mass index （ BMI） and the change of PANSS scores were observed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results ：There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of BMI and PANSS scores between the two groups before and after treatment （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; BMI and PANSS scores were superior in the intervention group to the control group after treatment （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion ：The nursing intervention can effectively control the change of BMI of schizophrenic patients during treatment and reduce the side effects of drugs.
关键词
精神分裂症
利培酮
体质量指数
护理干预
Schizophrenia
Risperidone
Body mass index
Nursing intervention
