摘要
目的:分析苏州市立医院普外科清洁手术围术期预防性应用抗菌药物的情况,为临床安全、有效、适宜、经济地使用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,抽取2011年1月—2011年9月间进行普外科清洁手术病历294例,按设计分析项目对预防性使用抗菌药物情况进行分析与评估。结果:294例患者中有230例使用了抗菌药物,预防使用率为78.23%(230/294),涉及12种抗菌药物;术前0.5-2h应用147例,占比为63.91%(147/230),术后用药时间大于48h者178例,占比为77.40%(178/230)。结论:该院清洁手术围术期预防用抗菌药物仍然存在着不合理之处,应加强围术期抗菌药物应用管理。
Objective： To investigate the perioperative application of antibiotics in clean surgery in Suzhou Hospital, and to provide a reference for the safe, effective, reasonable and economical use of antimicrobial agents. Methods： By retrospective method, the perioperative application of antibiotics in clean surgery was investigated and analyzed in 294 cases of general surgery from January 2011 to September 2011. Results： Among 294 surgery inpatients, 230 patients were given perioperative application of antibiotics, the utilization rate of antibiotics was 78.2%. 147 patients were given the drugs in 0.5-2 h before surgery and accounting for 63.91%（147/230） in patients using antimicrobial agents. The drug usage time after surgery of 178 patients was more than 48 h and accounting for 77.40% （178/230）. Conclusion： Several problems still exist in the perioperative application of antibiotics in clean surgery in our hospital. The management of the perioperative application of antibiotics should be strengthened.
出处
《抗感染药学》
2012年第4期312-314,共3页
Anti-infection Pharmacy
关键词
抗菌药物
清洁手术
围手术期
合理用药
antibiotics
clean surgery
perioperative period
rational drug use
